A History of Teak Forest in Thailand
 Teak's name in botany is Tectona grandis with a Sanskit name of Sakka with a trade name of Teak coming from Teca, which means sweetheart of carpenter. It can be said that European very prefer teak Whether Thai teak is best or not, Prof. Dr. Amnuay  Khowanitch, an expert of teak and teak garden planting by forest village system who is accepted by forestry academics around the world, provides information concerning Thai teak as follows "the competitors of Thailand regarding teak are Burma and Indonesia. But 25% of Burmese's teaks cut are gold teaks, while 75% of Thailand's teaks cut are gold teaks. For Indonesia, its teaks are inferior to ours due to short timbers with dusky-color woods and not beautiful. The sales price in foreign countries is 30-40% lower than ours". This is the data showing that Thai teak is in high level of quality and can be competitive in the world market.  
Thai teak sources in the part : Teak Forest (34 Teak) in the Upper Northern Region B.E. 2500 Prof. Dr. Loetsch's  inventory of Five Main Teak - Bearing Province . B.E. 2499/2500 (Chiangmai, Chaingrai, Lampang, and Phrae) Teak resources are surveyed and it is found that five provinces have more teaks.  

1. Five provinces, namely, Chiangmai, Chaingrai, Lamphun, Lampang, and Phrae, have total area of 61,010 square Kilometers (38 million rais). 
2. Forest area which is lower then 1,000 meters from the sea surface level, a level of teak growing and the real teak flourishing area is 26,540 square kilometers (16.5 million rais or 43% of 61,010 square kilometer's area). 
3. Five provinces have teaks densely growing approximately 20,259 square kilometers (13 million rais or 33% of 61,010 square kilometer's area) 30 cm high  or above, with growing stock of 12 million cubic meters and increment of 300,000 cubic meters per year (0.025 cubic meters per year). But 590,862 cubic meters of them are cut a year (legally 270,763 cubic meters and illegally 320,098 cubic meters) or 2 times of increment, which use up the cost every year. By calculation, the teak has 12 million cubic meter's cost which will be zeroed in the next 40 years or 1987 (B.E. 2530) which is near teak forest cancellation B.E. 2532.
In the part, Thailand was a good-qualified teak resource with area more then 25 million rais generating teaks for domestic consumption and exportation in exchange of currencies for country development over 500,000 cubic meters per annum. Currently, almost all of Thai teak resources are determined to be
 conservation areas (most are national parks and wild life conservation areas). The remainders are deteriorated teak forests (sanctuaries), which are closed  and the teaks cannot be lawfully taken of out the forests.  







Create Date : 27 กรกฎาคม 2557
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โดย: tuk-tuk@korat วันที่: 27 กรกฎาคม 2557 เวลา:12:45:39 น.
  
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โดย: surya21 (surya21 ) วันที่: 28 กรกฎาคม 2557 เวลา:11:33:26 น.
  
โดย: tuk-tuk@korat วันที่: 1 สิงหาคม 2557 เวลา:13:06:28 น.
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