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"˹͹ËÅÍ´ÂÑ¡Éì" ª¹Ô´ãËÁè·Õ辺ãµéÁËÒÊÁØ·ÃÅÖ¡Å§ä» 3,250 àÁµÃ ÁÕªÕÇÔµÍÂÙèä´éâ´Â»ÃÒȨҡÍÍ¡«Ôਹ «Ö觵ÑÇÍÂèÒ§¶Ù¡ÂéÍÁÊÕá´§ (äÅ¿ì䫹ì/Roberto Danovaro)

¡è͹˹éÒ¹Õé ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃ쾺ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà«ÅÅìà´ÕÂÇ·ÕèÍÂÙèä´éâ´ÂäÁèÍÒÈÑÂÍÍ¡«Ôਹ¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ·Ñé§ãµé·ÐàÅÅÖ¡áÅÐãµé¾×é¹´Ô¹ áµèÂѧäÁèà¤Â¾ºÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·ÕèÍÒÈÑÂÍÂÙèä´éâ´ÂäÁèãªéÍÍ¡«Ôਹ ÅèÒÊØ´¾º "˹͹ËÅÍ´ÂÑ¡Éì" ã¹·ÐàÅàÁ´ÔàµÍÃìàÃà¹Õ¹ÍÂÙèä´éáÁé»ÃÒȨҡÍÍ¡«Ôਹ

àÁ×èÍ»ÃÐÁÒ³ 10 »Õ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ âÃàºÍÃìâµ ´Òâ¹ÇÒâà (Roberto Danovaro) ¹Ñ¡ÇԨѨҡÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂâ¾ÅÕà·¤¹Ô¤ÁÒÃìà¡ (Polytechnic University of Marche) ÍÔµÒÅÕ ä´é¹Ó¤³Ðà´Ô¹·Ò§ÊÓÃǨªÒ½Ñ觷ÐàŢͧ»ÃÐà·È¡ÃÕ«à¾×èͤé¹ËÒÊÑ­­Ò³¢Í§ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµã¹â¤Å¹µÁ¨Ò¡ãµé·ÐàÅÅÖ¡ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ 3,250 àÁµÃ ã¹ÍèÒÇ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁà¤çÁÊÙ§¢Í§·ÐàÅàÁ´ÔàµÍÃìàÃà¹Õ¹ «Öè§ÍèÒǴѧ¡ÅèÒÇ»ÃÒȨҡÍÍ¡«ÔਹÍÂèÒ§ÊÔé¹àªÔ§ áÅÐÁÕÊÒëÑÅä¿´ìËÃ×Í¡ÓÁжѹÍÂÙèã¹ÃдѺ·Õèà»ç¹¾ÔÉ

¡è͹˹éÒ¹Õé ËÒ¡ÁÕ¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµã¹ÊÀÒÇзÕèÊØ´¢ÑéǴѧ¡ÅèÒǹÑé¹ ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¤Ò´ËÇѧà¾Õ§¨Ðä´é¾ºäÇÃÑÊ áº¤·ÕàÃÕÂáÅШØÅÔ¹·ÃÕÂìÍ×è¹æ Êèǹ«Ò¡ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·Õ辺㹵С͹´Ô¹à´ÕÂǡѹÁÑ¡¶Ù¡à¢éÒã¨ÇèÒà»ç¹«Ò¡·Õ赡µÐ¡Í¹¨Ò¡áËÅ觹éÓªÑ鹺¹«Öè§ÁÕÍÍ¡«ÔਹÍÂÙè ËÒ¡áµè˹͹ËÅÍ´ÂÑ¡Éì (giant tube worms) «Öè§à»ç¹ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·Õè·ÕÁÊÓÃǨ¢Í§´Òâ¹ÇÒâÃã¹»ÅèͧÃкÒ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹ (hydrothermal vents) ãµé·ÐàÅàÁ´ÔàµÍÃìàÃà¹Õ¹¹Ñé¹äÁèãªè«Ò¡áµèÂѧÁÕªÕÇÔµÍÂÙè ÍÕ¡·Ñ駷ÕÁÇÔ¨ÑÂÂѧ¾º´éÇÂÇèÒ˹͹ËÅÍ´ÂÑ¡ÉìºÒ§µÑǹÑé¹ÁÕä¢èÍÂÙè´éÇÂ

˹͹ËÅÍ´ÂÑ¡Éì¹Õé ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒǹéÍ¡ÇèÒ 1 ÁÔÅÅÔàÁµÃ áÅÐÃÙé¨Ñ¡¡Ñ¹ã¹ª×èÍ “ÅÍÃÔ«Ôà¿ÍáùÊì” (loriciferans) ÁÕÅѡɳФÅéÒÂáÁ§¡Ð¾Ãع·ÕèÁÕà»Å×Í¡ÃÙ»¡ÃÇ äÅ¿ì䫹ì¡ÅèÒÇÇèÒ¡Òä鹾º¹Õé¹Ñºà»ç¹¤ÃÑé§áá·ÕèÁÕ¡Òä鹾ºÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·ÕèÁÕªÕÇÔµÍÂÙèä´éâ´Â»ÃÒȨҡÍÍ¡«Ôਹ

ÀÒ¾¨Ò¡¡Åéͧ¨ØÅ·ÃÃȹìÍÔàÅ硵Ã͹ à¼ÂãËéàËç¹ÇèÒ˹͹ËÅʹʻժÕÊìãËÁè 3 ʻժÕÊì¹Ñé¹äÁèÁÕäÁⵤ͹à´ÃÕ (mitochondria) «Öè§à»ç¹Í§¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§à«ÅÅì·Õè·Ó˹éÒ·ÕèÊÃéÒ§¾Åѧ§Ò¹ ËÃ×Í͸ԺÒÂä´éÇèÒà»ç¹Í§¤ì»ÃСͺÀÒÂã¹à«ÅÅì¢Í§àÃÒ·Õè·ÓãËéàÃÒÊÃéÒ§¾Åѧ§Ò¹¨Ò¡ÍÍ¡«Ôਹä´é áµè˹͹ËÅÍ´àËÅèÒ¹Õé¡ÅѺÁÕͧ¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§à«ÅÅì·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ “äÎâ´Ã¨Õâ¹â«Á” (hydrogenosomes) «Öè§à»ç¹ÍÕ¡ÃÙ»¢Í§äÁⵤ͹à´ÃÕ·ÕèäÁèãªéÍÍ¡«Ôਹ áÅÐà»ç¹Í§¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§à«ÅÅì·Õ辺¡è͹˹éÒ¹Õéã¹ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµà«ÅÅìà´ÕÂÇ«Öè§ÍÒÈÑÂÍÂÙèã¹ÊÔè§áÇ´ÅéÍÁ·ÕèäÁèÁÕÍÍ¡«Ôਹ

¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìµÑ駢éÍÊѧࡵÇèÒ ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµª¹Ô´ãËÁè·Õ辺㹤ÃÑ駹Õé ©ÒÂãËéàËç¹ÀÒ¾¢Í§ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙè¡è͹ÃдѺÍÍ¡«Ôਹ㹷ÐàÅÅÖ¡¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ ÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡ÒûÃÒ¡¯¢Í§ÊѵÇ좹ҴãË­èµÒÁºÑ¹·Ö¡¢Í§¿ÍÊ«ÔÅ·ÕèÁÕÍÒÂØ»ÃÐÁÒ³ 550-600 ÅéÒ¹»Õ¡è͹

´éÒ¹ÅÔ«Ò àÅÇÔ¹ (Lisa Levin) ¹Ñ¡ªÕÇÁËÒÊÁØ·ÃÈÒʵÃì ¨Ò¡Ê¶ÒºÑ¹ÁËÒÊÁØ·ÃÈÒʵÃìʤÃÔ»»Êì (Scripps Institution of Oceanography) 㹫ҹ´ÔàÍâ¡ ÊËÃÑ°Ï «Öè§äÁèä´éÃèÇÁ㹡ÒÃÊÓÃǨ¤ÃÑ駹Õé ÃкØÇèÒ¡Òä鹾º¢Í§·ÕÁ´Òâ¹ÇÒâùÑé¹áÊ´§ãËéàË繶֧¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨ·ÐàÅàÁ´ÔàµÍÃìàÃà¹Õ¹·ÕèŧÅÖ¡¡ÇèÒà´ÔÁ áÅСÒä鹾ºã¹ÊÔè§äÁè¤Ò´¤Ô´¹ÕéÂѧªÇ¹ãËé¤Ô´ÇèÒÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì¨Ó¾Ç¡àÁµÒ«ÑÇ (metazoan) ÍÒ¨ÍÒÈÑÂÍÂÙèã¹ÊÔè§áÇ´ÅéÍÁÍ×è¹·ÕèäÁèÁÕÍÍ¡«Ôਹ àªè¹ ãµé»ÅèͧÃкÒ¤ÇÒÁÃé͹¢Í§ÁËÒÊÁØ·Ã ËÃ×Íã¹áËÅ觹éÓ·ÕèÁÕÍÍ¡«Ôਹ¹éÍ ËÃ×ͺÃÔàdz·Õèá¼è¹à»Å×Í¡âÅ¡ÁØ´µÑÇ«Öè§à»ç¹ÊÒà˵آͧá¼è¹´Ô¹äËÇ à»ç¹µé¹


"˹͹ËÅÍ´ÂÑ¡Éì" ËÃ×Í “ÅÍÃÔ«Ôà¿ÍáùÊì” ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµËÅÒÂà«ÅÅì·ÕèäÁèãªéÍÍ¡«Ôਹ áÅÐÁÕ¢¹Ò´à¾Õ§ 50 äÁâ¤ÃàÁµÃ (äÅ¿ì䫹ì/Roberto Danovaro)

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