Cross of Iron (1977) ...Êͧà¡ÕÂõÔÂÈ·èÒÁ¡ÅÒ§ÊÁÃÀÙÁÔú

˹ѧʧ¤ÃÒÁâÅ¡¤ÃÑ駷ÕèÊͧ¨Ò¡ÎÍÅÅÕÇÙé´ÊèǹãË­è ¶éÒäÁèä´éà»ç¹Ë¹Ñ§·Õè·ÓÍÍ¡ÁÒà¾×èͤÇÒÁºÑ¹à·Ô§ÅéǹæẺ The Great Escape, The Dirty Dozen ¡çµéͧà»ç¹Ë¹Ñ§·ÕèàªÔ´ªÙÇÕáÃÃÁ¢Í§·ËÒÃÍàÁÃԡѹẺ The Longest Day, Saving Private Ryan

¨Ö§äÁèºè͹ѡ·ÕèàÃÒ¨Ðä´éàËç¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê§¤ÃÒÁâÅ¡¤ÃÑ駷ÕèÊͧ·ÕèÁÕà¹×éÍËÒÍÍ¡ä»·Ò§µè͵éҹʧ¤ÃÒÁ (Anti-war) áÅÐÂѧáË¡¤Í¡ÍÍ¡ä»ÍÕ¡´éÇ¡ÒÃàÅèÒàÃ×èͧÃÒÇ·Ñé§ËÁ´¼èÒ¹ÁØÁÁͧ¢Í§µÑÇÃéÒµÅÍ´¡ÒŢͧâÅ¡ÀҾ¹µÃìÍÂèÒ§¹Ò«ÕàÂÍÃÁ¹ÕẺ Cross of Iron ˹ѧʧ¤ÃÒÁÃдѺÁÒÊàµÍÃì¾Õ«(·ÕèÍÒ¨¶×Íä´éÇèÒà»ç¹ÁÒÊàµÍÃì¾Õ«ªÔé¹ÊØ´·éÒÂ㹪ÕÇÔµ)¢Í§¼¡¡. Sam Peckinpah



¹Õèà»ç¹ÍÕ¡¤ÃÑ駷Õ輡¡. Peckinpah ¼ÊÒ¹ÊͧÊÔ觷ÕèäÁè¹èÒ¨Ðà¢éҡѹä´éÍÂèÒ§¤ÇÒÁÃعáçÃдѺàÅ×Í´¡ÃШØ ËèÒ¡ÃÐÊع¡ÃШÒ¡Ѻ»ÃÐà´ç¹·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÁÔè¹àËÁè (Controversial) à»ÃÒкҧ áµè¡çÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÅÖ¡«Öé§à¢éÒ´éÇ¡ѹàËÁ×͹¡Ñº·Õèà¢Ò·ÓàÍÒäÇé㹼ŧҹ˹ѧ¤ÒǺÍ·ÕèÊÃéÒ§ª×èÍãËé¡Ñºà¢ÒÍÂèÒ§ The Wild Bunch, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid áÅзÕèäÁèãªè˹ѧ¤ÒǺÍÂÍÂèÒ§ Straw Dog, Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia

â´Â¡Ã³Õ¢Í§ Cross of Iron ¼Ùé¡Ó¡Ñº¼Ùé¢Ö鹪×èÍàÃ×èͧ¤ÇÒÁäÁè»ÃйջÃйÍÁµèͤÇÒÁÃعáçã¹Ë¹Ñ§¢Í§µÑÇàͧÍÂèÒ§ Peckinpah ä´é»ÅèÍ¢ͧ¶¹Ñ´¢Í§µÑÇàͧ ·Ñ駡ÃÐÊع»×¹,ÃÐàºÔ´,áÅÐàÅ×ʹẺàµçÁ·Õè㹩ҡʧ¤ÃÒÁ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§·Õ觴§ÒÁ ÍÅѧ¡Òôéǧҹâ»Ã´Ñ¡ªÑè¹ÍѹÂÔè§ãË­è(¶Ö§¨ÐÁÕ¡Òúѹ·Ö¡ËÅѧ©Ò¡àÍÒäÇéÇèÒ·ÕÁ§Ò¹¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§àÃ×èͧ¹ÕéµéͧËÂØ´¡ÒöèÒ·Óà»ç¹ÃÐÂÐæà¾ÃÒЧºËÁ´ÃÐËÇèÒ§¶èÒ·Ó),¡ÒõѴµèÍÍѹÃÇ´àÃçÇ,áÅСÒÃãªéÊâÅÇìâÁªÑè¹Íѹà˹×ͪÑé¹(·Õèà»ç¹ÅÒÂà«ç¹·ÕèáÁéáµè¼Ùé¡Ó¡ÑºÃØ蹤ÃÙã¹Âؤ¶Ñ´ÁÒÍÂèÒ§ Martin Scorsese, John Woo ÂѧµéͧàÍÒà»ç¹áººÍÂèÒ§)¨Ò¡½ÕÁ×Í¡ÒáӡѺ¢Í§ Peckinpah

Êèǹ»ÃÐà´ç¹¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§·ÕèÇèÒ´éǤÇÒÁ¢Ñ´áÂ駷ҧÍØ´Á¡ÒóìÃÐËÇèÒ§ÊͧµÑÇàÍ¡¢Í§àÃ×èͧ·Õ褹˹Öè§ (James Coburn ¹Ñ¡áÊ´§ÃØè¹à¡ëÒ¤ÙèºØ­¢Í§¼¡¡. Peckinpah ã¹Ë¹Öè§ã¹º·ºÒ·¡ÒÃáÊ´§·Õè´Õ·ÕèÊØ´à»ç¹Íѹ´Ñºµé¹æ¢Í§à¢Ò)ÊÙéà¾×èÍà¡ÕÂõÔÂÈ·Õèá·é¨ÃÔ§¢Í§ªÒªҵԷËÒÃâ´ÂÁÕªÕÇÔµ¢Í§ÅÙ¡¹éͧãµéºÑ§¤ÑººÑ­ªÒáÅЪеҡÃÃÁ¢Í§»ÃÐà·ÈªÒµÔà»ç¹à´ÔÁ¾Ñ¹

ÊèǹÍÕ¡¤¹Ë¹Öè§ (Maximilian Schell ¹Ñ¡áÊ´§àª×éÍÊÒÂàÂÍÃÁѹ¼Ùéà»ç¹·Õèâ¨É¨Ñ¹¨Ò¡¡ÒÃáÊ´§·Õè¤ÇéÒÃÒ§ÇÑÅÍÍÊ¡ÒÃìÊҢҹѡáÊ´§¹ÓªÒÂÂÍ´àÂÕèÂÁÁÒãËé¡Ñºà¢Òã¹Ë¹Ñ§àÃ×èͧ Judgment at Nuremberg ·Õèã¹àÃ×èͧ¹Õéà¢ÒÃѺº·à»ç¹¹Ò·ËÒùҫշÕè¾ÂÒÂÒÁ·Ó·Ø¡ÇÔ¸Õà¾×èÍãËéä´éàËÃÕ­¡Ò§à¢¹àËÅç¡ÁÒ¤Ãͧà¾×èÍ»¡»Ô´¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹ÃÑ¡ÃèÇÁà¾È¢Í§µÑÇàͧ)¡ÅѺÊÙéà¾×èÍà¡ÕÂõÔÂȨÍÁ»ÅÍÁ¢Í§àËÃÕ­µÃҡҧࢹàËÅç¡ÍѹäÃé¤èÒ¡çªèǵ͡ÂéÓ¶Ö§¼Å¡Ãзº¢Í§Ê§¤ÃÒÁ·ÕèÁÕµèÍ·Ø¡¼Ùé·Ø¡¤¹·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ



¼¡¡. Peckinpah ÃÕ´àÍÒÈÑ¡ÂÀÒ¾¢Í§·Ø¡æͧ¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§ äÁèÇèÒ¨ÐÀÒ¾,àÊÕ§,¡ÒõѴµèÍ,¡ÒÃÅӴѺÀÒ¾,áÅÐàËÅèҹѡáÊ´§¨¹¶Ö§¢Õ´ÊØ´¨¹ÊÒÁÒö¨ÑºàÍÒ¤ÇÒÁâË´àËÕéÂÁ¢Í§Ê§¤ÃÒÁÁÒãÊèã¹Ë¹Ñ§ä´éÍÂèÒ§ÍÓÁËÔµÊÁ¨ÃÔ§àÊÕ¨¹ÂÒ¡·Õ褹´Ù¨ÐäÁèÃÙéÊÖ¡ËÁè¹ËÁͧ仡ѺªÐµÒ¡ÃÃÁ¢Í§àËÅèÒ·ËÒÃËÒ­·ÕèµéͧÊѧàǪÕÇÔµãËé¡ÑºÊ§¤ÃÒÁ¤ÃÑ駹Õé

ÀÒ¾à´ç¡ªÒÂÍÒÊÒÊÁѤêÒÇÃÑÊà«Õ¶١·ËÒáͧ·Ñ¾á´§¡ÃÒ´ÂÔ§´Ñºà¾ÃÒÐà¢éÒ㨼ԴÇèÒà»ç¹àÂÍÃÁѹ,Ⱦ·ËÒú¹¾×é¹â¤Å¹·Õè¶Ù¡Ã¶Ãº¢Ñº·Ñº¼èÒ¹ä»ÁÒÍÂèÒ§äÁèáÂáÊ,áÅÐ/ËÃ×ÍàÊÕ§ËÑÇàÃÒÐÊØ´·éÒ¢ͧ James Coburn ÍÒ¨µÔ´ÍÂÙèã¹Ëéǧ¤ÇÒÁ·Ã§¨Ó¢Í§¤¹·Õèä´é´Ù˹ѧàÃ×èͧ¹Õéä»ÍÕ¡¹Ò¹



ÊÃØ»...áÁéáµèÊØ´ÂÍ´¼Ùé¡Ó¡ÑºÍÂèÒ§ Orson Welles, Stanley Kubrick Âѹ Quentin Tarantino ¡çÂѧ¹éÍÁÃѺ㹤سÀÒ¾¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê§¤ÃÒÁàÃ×èͧ¹Õé·Õèà»ç¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê§¤ÃÒÁàÃ×èͧáááÅÐàÃ×èͧà´ÕÂÇ㹪ÕÇÔµ¢Í§¼¡¡. Peckinpah

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