Electrical resistance of an electrical conductor
Electrical resistance of an electrical conductor depends on - the length of the conductor
- the material of the conductor
- the temperature of the material
- the cross-sectional area of the conductor
and can be expressed as R = ρ l / A (1) where R = resistance (ohms, Ω) ρ = resistivity (ohm meter, Ω m) l = length of conductor (m) A = cross-sectional area of conductor (m2) Resistivity of some Common Conductors - Aluminum: 2.6 x 10-8 Ω m
- Copper: 1.7 x 10-8 Ω m
Resistivity of some Common Insulators - bakelite: 1 x 1012 Ω m
- glass: 1 x 1010 Ω m
- marble: 1 x 108 Ω m
- mica: 1 x 1013 Ω m
- paraffin oil: 1 x 1016 Ω m
- paraffin wax (pure): 1 x 1016 Ω m
- plexiglass: 1 x 1013 Ω m
- polystyrene: 1 x 1014 Ω m
- porcelain: 1 x 1012 Ω m
- pressed amber: 1 x 1016 Ω m
- vulcanite: 1 x 1014 Ω m
- water, distilled: 1 x 1010 Ω m
Example - Resistance The resistance of a 10 meter copper wire with a cross sectional area of 0.8 mm2 can be calculated as R = (1.7 x 10-8 Ω m) (10 m) / ((0.8 mm2)(10-6 m2/mm2)) = 0.21 Ω
Create Date : 19 กุมภาพันธ์ 2557 |
Last Update : 19 กุมภาพันธ์ 2557 5:09:50 น. |
|
5 comments
|
Counter : 1065 Pageviews. |
|
|
มีหัวข้อหา แรงดันตกคร่อมในสายด้วย