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Ligation

Ligation
1. Prepare insert and linearised vector for the reaction below.

Vector 50 - 100 ng
Insert vector:insert ratio 1:3
10x Ligation buffer 2 µl
T4 DNA Ligase 1 µl

2. Incubate at 16 ◦C overnight.




 

Create Date : 28 มกราคม 2551    
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Dephosphorylation

Dephosphorylation
1. Precipitate DNA with 1/10 volume of NaOAC + 2 volume of EtOH or purified DNA through column.

2. Resuspend / elute DNA with 40 µl of DW then add to the reaction below.

DNA 40 µl
10x CIAP reaction buffer 5 µl
CIAP 0.6 µl
DW 5 µl

3. Incubate at 37 ◦C for 15 minutes then at 56 ◦C for another 15 minutes

4. Add another 0.6 µl of CIAP to the reaction

5. Repeat step 3.

6. Stop the reaction with 300 µl of stop-solution

10 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5)
1mM EDTA (pH 7.5)
200 mM NaCl
0.5% SDS

7. Incubate at 75 ◦C for 10 minutes

8. Precipitate with 2 Volume of EtOH or purify through column




 

Create Date : 28 มกราคม 2551    
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Restriction Enzyme Digestion

Restriction Enzyme Digestion
Enzyme ~ 1 – 2 U / 1 µg DNA
10x Buffer 10% of total volume
100x BSA Depending on enzyme
DNA 1 – 5 µg
DW Volume up to 10 – 200 µl

Incubate the reaction at 37 ◦C for 1 hour to overnight




 

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Repairing 3’ or 5’ Overhanging End to Generate Blunt End

Repairing 3’ or 5’ Overhanging End to Generate Blunt End
1. Digest 0.1 – 4 µg DNA with appropriate restriction enzyme

2. Purifythe required DNA band from gel after digestion if necessary

3. Add dNTP and EcoPol Buffer

4. Add 1-5 U of Klenow enzyme and incubate at RT for 30 minutes

DNA x µl
10x EcoPol Buffer 5 µl
0.5 mM dNTP 1 µl
Klenow 1 µl
H2O 3 µl
Total Volume = 50 µl

5. Stop reaction either by heating at 75◦C for 20 minutes or by adding 1 µl of 0.5 M EDTA or purify through column (preferred)




 

Create Date : 28 มกราคม 2551    
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Recipe ETC.

LB Agar Plate
Bactotryptone/Casine 10 g
Yeast Extract 5 g
NaCl 10 g
Bacteria Agar 15 g
Distilled Water to volume 1000 ml
Autoclave --> Let cool to ~50 ◦C
Ampicillin (50mg/ml) 1 g


LB Broth
Bactotryptone/Casine 10 g
Yeast Extract 5 g
NaCl 10 g
Distilled Water to volume 1000 ml
Autoclave --> Let cool to ~50 ◦C
Ampicillin (50mg/ml) 1 g


S.O.C Medium
Bactotryptone/Casine 2 g
Yeast Extract 0.5 g
1M NaCl 1 g
1M KCl 0.25 g
Distilled Water to volume 100 ml
Autoclave --> Let cool to RT --> Then add
20mM Mg2+
20mM Glucose
Filter medium through 0.2 µm filter, pH7.0


X-Gal Plate
X-Gal (50mg/ml) 20 µl
0.1 M IPTG 50 µl
H2O 30 µl
Total Volume = 100 µl --> spread on LB/Amp plate
OR
Spread 40 µl of 50mg/ml X-Gal straight onto LB/Amp plate.


0.5 M EDTA (pH 8.0)
Na2EDTA.2H2O 186.1 g
DW Volume up to 1 L
Bring pH to 8 with NaOH pellets (about 20 g); the EDTA will not dissolve until the pH is about right. Bring volume to 1 liter with dH2O and autoclave.


TAE Buffer
50X Stock Solution
Tris base 242 g
Glacial acetic acid 57.1 ml
0.5 M EDTA (pH 8.0) 100 ml
DW Volume up to 1






 

Create Date : 28 มกราคม 2551    
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