152 คำใช้บ่อยในภาษาจีน (31st - 60th)
的一是 不了; 在人有我他; 这个们中来
上大为和国; 地到以说时; 要就出会可
也你对生能; 而子那得于; 着下自之年
过发后作里; 用道行所然; 家种事成方
多经么去法; 学如都同现; 当没动面起
看定天分还; 进好小部其; 些主样理心
她本前开但; 因只从想实; 日军者意无
力它与长把; 机十民第公; 此已工使情
明性知全三; 又关点正业; 外将两高间
由问很最重; 并物手应战; 向头文体政; 美相
ทีละคำ
31) 也 (รูปของ กรวยโบราณ)
yě (เหย๋) : also; too = ด้วย
Note
也许 [yě xǔ] = perhaps / maybe
32) 你
nǐ (หนี) : you = คุณ
เช่น 你 好 吗 = [หนี เห่า มะ] = (คุณ)สบายดีมั้ย
33) 对 (อักษรเดิม 對, รูปของ อีกที 又 [yòu] กับ นิ้ว 寸 [cùn])
duì (ตุ้ย): couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right
Note
对不起 [duìbuqǐ] = excuse me
对敌 [duì dí] = opponent
对换 [duì huàn] = exchange (goods, seats, etc.)
34) 生
shēng (เชิง) : to be born; to give birth; life; to grow
ต่างจาก: 牛 [niú (เหนียว)] = ox; cow; bull = วัว
Note
生出 [shēng chū] = to give birth
生产 [shēng chǎn] = to produce / manufacture
生存 [shēng cún] = to exist / to survive
生日 [shēng rì] = birthday
35) 能 (รูปของ เนื้อ 肉 [ròu], มีด 匕 [bǐ], กับ หยุด 已 [yǐ] (กำหนดเสียง))
néng (เหนิ๋ง) : can; may; capable; energy; able
Note
可能性 [kě néng xìng] = possibility
能够 [nénggòu] = be capable of
可能 [kě'néng] = maybe
36) 而
ér (เอ๋อ) : and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)
Note
而且 [érqiě] = furthermore
而今 [ér jīn] = now / at the present (time)
而已 [ér yǐ] = that's all / nothing more
37) 子
zǐ (ซื๋อ): 11 p.m.-1 a.m.; 1st earthly branch; child; midnight; son; child; seed; egg; small thing
zi (ซื่อ): (noun suffix)
Note
儿子 [érzi] = son; 女儿 [nǚ'ér] = daughter
孩子 [háizi] =小孩儿 [xiǎo hái-er] = child; 女孩儿 [nǚ hái-er] = girl
金子 [jīnzi] = gold
38) 那 (รูปของ ผ่านไป 冉 [rǎn] (กำหนดเสียง) กับ เมือง 邑 [yì])
nǎ (หนา): how; which
nà (น่า): that; those
nèi (เหน้ย): that; those; (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)
Note
刹那 [chànà] = instant, split second
那好了! [Nà hǎole!] = That's OK (now)!
禅那 [chánnuó] = deep meditation
无那 [wúnuò] = helpless, unfortunately
39) 得 (รูปของก้าวซ้าย 彳[chì] นิ้วหัวแม่มือ 寸 [cùn] กับ เปลือกหอย 貝 [bèi])
dé (เต๋อ): obtain; get; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished
de (เตอ): a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility
děi (ไต๋): to have to; must; ought to; to need to
Note
获得 [huòdé] = get, obtain
记得 [jìde] = remember
晓得 [xiǎode] = know
值得 [zhíde] = be worth
舍不得 [shěbùdé] = be loathe to leave at home
走得快 [zǒude kuài] = walk quickly
40) 于
yú (หยู๋): in; at; to; from; by; than; out of
ต่างจาก千 [qiān] = thousand กับ 干 [gān] = stem
Note
于是 [yú shì] = thereupon / as a result / consequently / thus / hence
便于 [biàn yú] = easy to / convenient for
不下于 [bù xià yú] = as many as / no less than / not inferior to / as good as / on a par with
等于 [děng yú] = to equal
41) 着 (อักษรเดิม 著, รูปของหญ้า 艸 [cǎo] กับ คน 者 [zhě] (กำหนดเสียง))
zhāo (เจา): catch; receive; suffer
zháo (เจ๋า): part. indicates the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn
zhe (เจอะ): particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending
zhù (จู้): to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding
zhuó (จั๋ว): to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply
Note
接着 [jiēzhe] = continue / went on to (do something) / to follow / to carry on / then / after that
着急 [zháojí] = anxious
着慌 [zhāo huáng] = become nervous, tense
42) 下
xià (เชี่ยะ): under; second (of two parts); next (week, etc.); lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to decline; to go down; latter
ต่างจาก 上 [shàng] = above
Note
下午 [xià wǔ] = afternoon (午 [wǔ] (中午 [zhōng wǔ] = noon) ต่างจาก 牛 [niú] cow)
43) 自 (รูปของ จมูก)
zì (ซื่อ): from; self; oneself; since
ต่างจาก 目 [mù] = eye กับ 白 [bái] = white
Note
自己 [zìjǐ] = self
自然 [zìrán] = nature
44) 之
zhī (จือ): (literary equivalent of 的 [de]); (subor. part.); him; her; it
45) 年
nián (เหนี๋ยน): year
Note
今年 [jīnnián] = this year
明年 [míngnián] = next year
去年 [qùnián] = last year
中年 [zhōngnián] = middle age
少年 [shàonián] = juvenile
青年 [qīngnián] = youth
年龄 [nián líng] = age; duration
46) 过 (อักษรเดิม 過)
guò (กั้ว): (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; (surname); excessively; too-
Note
过马路 [guò mǎlù] = cross the street
过磅 [guò bàng] = to weigh (luggage, etc.) (also pr. )
过过 [guò guo] = satisfy (one's desires, etc.)
过多 [guò duō] = excessive
过活 [guò huó] = live one's life / make a living
过客 [guò kè] = a traveller, passenger, in transit
过境 [guò jìng] = transit / pass through a country's territory
47) 发 (อักษรเดิม 發)
fā (ฟา) : to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
fà (ฟ่า): hair
Note
发出 [fā chū] = to send out / to issue
发达 [fā dá] = developed (country, etc.) / flourishing / to develop
发急 [fā jí] = get nervous, worried
发见 [fā jiàn] = discover, find out; discovery
发明 [fā míng] = to invent / invention
头发 [tóufa] = hair
发发 [fā fā] = (AC, of wind) fast
发票 [fā piào] = receipt or bill for purchasing sth
48) 后
hòu (โฮ่ว): empress; queen; surname
hòu (โฮ่ว): back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
Note
尔后 [ěrhòu] = thereafter
皇后 [huánghòu] = empress
后退 [hòutuì] = retreat = ถอย
后边 [hòu biān] = behind
后来 [hòu lái] = afterwards / later
后面 [hòu mian] = rear / back / behind
后果 [hòu guǒ] = consequences / aftermath
后悔 [hòu huǐ] = regret / repent
49) 作
zuò (โซ่ว): to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make
Note
杰作 [jié zuò] = masterpiece
工作 [gōngzuò] = work
作业 [zuòyè]= homework
作践 [zuójian] = spoil, waste, humiliate, insult
作爱 [zuò ài] = to make love
作案 [zuò àn] = commit a crime
作法 [zuò fǎ] = course of action / method of doing something / practice / modus operandi
50) 里 (รูปของ ไร่นา 田 [tián] กับ ดิน 土 [tǔ])
lǐ (หลี): inside; internal; interior
lǐ (หลี): lining of clothing; within; inside
lǐ (หลี): li, a Chinese unit of length = one-half kilometer; neighborhood; hometown
Note
公里 [gōnglǐ] = kilometer
这里 [zhèlǐ] = here
哪里? [nǎli?] = where?;
那里 [nàli] = there
夜里 [yèlǐ] = at night
拉里拉杂 [lālilāzā] = rambling
里弄 [lǐ lòng] = alley
归里包堆 [guīlibāozuī] = altogether, all in all
糊里八涂 [húlibātū] = confused, muddle-headed
家里 [jiālǐ] = (at) home, (in the) family
51) 用
yòng (ย่ง): to use
ต่างจาก 甩 [shuǎi] = swing
Note
好用 [hǎoyòng] = useful
不用 [búyòng] = there's no need
使用 [shǐyòng] = use, apply
52) 道
dào (เต้า): direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; method; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
[dǎo] (=导 dǎo): lead; 领道 / 领导 [lǐngdǎo] = leader
เช่น 乾道 [qiándào] = ways of heaven, natural law = กฎธรรมชาติ
53) 行
háng (หัง): a row; profession; professional
xíng (ฉิ๋ง): all right; capable; competent; OK; okay; to go; to do; to travel; temporary; to walk; to go; will do
xìng (ชิ่ง): behavior; conduct
Note
树行子 [shùhàngzi] = rows of trees
银行 [yínháng] = bank;
行业 [hángyè] = profession
行动 [xíngdòng] = action, operation, move, get about, act
54) 所
suǒ (สัว): actually; place
Note
所以 [suǒyǐ] = so, therefore
所有 [suǒyǒu] = all
厕所 [cèsuǒ] = toilet
55) 然
rán (หรัน): correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly
Note
突然 [tūrán] = suddenly
忽然 [hūrán] = suddenly
骤然 [zhòurán] = suddenly
居然 [jūrán] = unexpectedly
竟然 [jìngrán] = unexpectedly
显然 [xiǎnrán] = obvious
仍然 [réngrán] = 仍旧 [réngjiù] = still, yet, as before
既然 [jìrán] = since, now that
依然 [yīrán] = still
反之亦然 [fǎnzhīyìrán] = and vice-versa
坦然 [tǎn rán] = calm
偶然 [ǒurán] = by chance, even number
斐然 [fěirán] = brilliant (of literature)
漠然 [mòrán] = apathetically
洒然 [xiǎnrán] = alarmed, surprised, shocked, frightened, cold
宛然 [wǎnrán] = as if
自然 [zìrán] = nature
然而 [rán'ér] = yet, even so
虽然 [suīrán] = although
当然 [dāngrán] = of course
自然 [zìrán] = nature
56) 家
jiā (เจีย): furniture; tool
jiā (เจีย): -ist; -er; -ian; home; family; a person engaged in a certain art or profession; measure word for stores and schools
Note
家庭 [jiātíng] = family
家伙 [jiāhuo] = fellow
儒家 [Rújiā] = Confucianists; ; 儒林 [Rúlín] = (Confucian) scholars
大家 [dàjiā] = everybody
国家 [guójiā] = country, state, nation
整天家 [zhěngtiānjie] = all day long;
家里 [jiālǐ] = (at) home, (in the) family
57) 种 (รูปของ ธัญพืช 禾 กับ ตรงกลาง 中 (กำหนดเสียง))
zhǒng (จ๋ง): kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)
zhòng (จ๋ง): to plant; to cultivate
Note
种族 [zhǒngzú] = race/ethnicity
种子[zhǒng zi] = seed
种地 [zhòng dì] = do farming; work the land
58) 事 (รูปของ ประวัติศาสตร์ 史 กับ ของ 之)
shì : matter; thing; item; work; affair
Note
故事 [gùshi] = story
两码事 [liǎng mǎ shì] = two entirely differeint things/matters
丧事 [sāngshì] = funeral arrangements
叙事 [xùshì] = narrate, relate
一桩大事 [yī zhuāng dàshì] = a big event
59) 成
chéng : finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
Note
酿成 [niàngchéng] = result in, breed
成为 [chéngwéi] = 变成 [biànchéng] = become
形成 [xíngchéng] = to form, take shape
成功 [chénggōng] = succeed
完成 [wánchéng] = accomplish, complete, fulfill
成语 [chéngyǔ] = idiom
构成 [gòu chéng]= constitute
赞成 [zàn chéng] = approve of
成绩 [chéng jì] = grade, achievement
60) 方
fāng : square; quadrilateral; direction; just
ต่างจาก 万 [wàn] = ten thousand
Note
地方 [dìfang] = place
方面 [fāngmiàn] = aspect
方便 [fāngbiàn] = convenient
东方 [dōngfāng] = east
立方体 [lìfāngtǐ] = cube
方式 [fāngshì] = way, pattern
双方 [shuāngfāng] = both sides
方针 [fāng zhēn] = policy
天方夜谭 [tiānfāngyètán] = the story of Arabian Nights
ที่มา
* //www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html
* //www.zhongwen.com
* //www.newconceptmandarin.com/support/Intro_Pinyin.asp
* //www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html
* //www.chinese-tools.com/learn/characters/list.html
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