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152 คำใช้บ่อยในภาษาจีน (121st - 152nd)

的一是不了; 在人有我他; 这个们中来
上大为和国; 地到以说时; 要就出会可
也你对生能; 而子那得于; 着下自之年
过发后作里; 用道行所然; 家种事成方
多经么去法; 学如都同现; 当没动面起
看定天分还; 进好小部其; 些主样理心
她本前开但; 因只从想实; 日军者意无
力它与长把; 机十民第公; 此已工使情
明性知全三; 又关点正业; 外将两高间
由问很最重; 并物手应战; 向头文体政; 美相

ทีละคำ
121) 明 (รูปของดวงอาทิตย์ 日 [rì] กับ ดวงจันทร์ 月 [yuè])
míng (หมิง): clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
Note
明白 [míngbai] = clear, understand = กระจ่าง, เข้าใจ
明天 [míngtiān] = tomorrow = พรุ่งนี้
明河 [míng hé ] = the Milky Way = ทางช้างเผือก
明年 [míngnián] = next year

122) 性 (รูปของ หัวใจ 心 [xīn] กับเกิด/เติบโต 生 [shēng] (กำหนดเสียง))
xìng (เชี่ยง): sex; nature; surname; suffix corresponding to -ness or -ity
Note
可能性 [kěnéngxìng] = possibility

123) 知 (รูปของ พ่ายแพ้/ล้มเหลว失 [shī] กับ ปาก 口 [kǒu])
zhī (จือ): to know; to be aware
Note
知道 [zhīdao] = know
知识 [zhīshi] = knowledge
知了 [zhī liǎo] = I know
知名 [zhī míng] = well known / famous

124) 全
quán (ฉวน): all; whole; entire; every; complete
Note
完全 [wánquán] = completely
安全 [ānquán] = safety

125) 三
sān (ซัน): three; 3
Note
三峡 [Sān Xiá] = the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river
三国演义 [sānguó yǎnyì] = Romance of the Three Kingdoms = นิยายสามก๊ก

126) 又
yòu (โหย้ว): (once) again; also; both... and...; again
Note
又来了 [yòu lái le] = Here we go again

127) 关 (อักษรเดิม 關)
guān (ก๊วน): (surname); mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve
Note
关系 [guānxi] = connection
关于 [guānyú] = concerning

128) 点 (อักษรเดิม 點)
diǎn (เตี๋ยน): (downwards-right convex character stroke); o'clock; (a measure word); point; dot; (decimal) point)
Note
特点 [tèdiǎn] = characteristic
一点儿不错! [yìdiǎnr búcuò] = perfectly correct!
焦点 [jiāo diǎn] = focus

129) 正
zhēng (เจิง): Chinese 1st month of year
zhèng (เจิ้ง): just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle
Note
正文 [zhēng wén] = main text (as opposed to footnotes) / main body (of a book)
正常 [zhèng cháng] = regular / normal / ordinary

130) 业 (อักษรเดิม 業)
yè (เย้): business; occupation; study
Note
商业 [shāngyè] = commerce
工业 [gōngyè] = industry
作业 [zuòyè] = homework

131) 外
wài (ไว่): outside; in addition; foreign; external
ต่างจาก: 处 [chù] = place
Note
外国人 [wàiguórén] = foreigner
意外 [yìwài] = unexpected
以外 [yǐwài] = beyond, except

132) 将 (อักษรเดิม 將)
jiāng (เจียง): (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use
jiàng (เจี้ยง): a general
Note
将来 [jiānglái] = future

133) 两 (อักษรเดิม 兩)
liǎng (เหลียง): both; two; ounce; some; a few; tael
Note
两次 [liǎng cì] = twice
两码事 [liǎng mǎ shì] = two entirely differeint things/matters

134) 高
gāo (เก๊า): high; tall
Note
提高 [tígāo] = improve
高兴 [gāoxìng] = happy
高见 [gāojiàn] = your opinion/idea

135) 间 (อักษรเดิม 間)
jiān (เจียน): between; among; space; (measure word)
jiàn (เจี้ยน): interstice; separate
Note
间隔 [jiàn gé] = compartment / gap / interval
间接 [jiàn jiē] = indirect
房间 [fáng jiān] = room
时间表 [shí jiàn biǎo] = schedule
外间 [wài jian] = outside
田间 [tián jiān] = field, farm, farming

136) 由
yóu (โหย๋ว): follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; by; to; to leave it (to sb)
ต่างจาก: 甲 [jiǎ] = helmet หรือ 申 [shēn] = explain
Note
由由 [yóu yóu] = natural, unaffected
自由 [zìyóu] = freedom
由来 [yóu lái] = origin
由于 [yóu yú] = due to / as a result of / thanks to / because of / owing to

137) 问 (อักษรเดิม 問, รูปของปาก 口 [kǒu] อยู่ใน ประตู 门 [mén])
wèn (เวิ่น): to ask
ต่างจาก: 间 [jiān] = space
Note
问题 [wèntí] = question, problem
审问 [shěn wèn] = interrogate
访问 [fǎngwèn] = visit

138) 很
hěn (เหิ๋น): very; rather; quite
Note
很好 [hěnhǎo] very good;
很不错! [hěn búcuò!; เหิ๋น ปู้ ซั่ว] = not bad at all! = ไม่เลว!

139) 最
zuì (จุ้ย): (the) most; -est
Note
最近 [zuìjìn] = recently/soon
最喜欢 [zuì xǐhuan] = favorite

140) 重
chóng (โช๋ง): to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
zhòng (จ้ง): heavy; serious
Note
重新 [chóngxīn] = again
沉重 [chénzhòng] = heavy, weighty / light = 轻微 [qīng wéi]
重要 [zhòngyào] = important

141) 并
bìng (เปี้ยง; อักษรเดิม 並): and; furthermore; (not) at all; simultaneously; also; together with; to combine; to join; to merge
bìng (เปี้ยง; อักษรเดิม 併): amalgamate; combine
bìng (เปี้ยง): and; also; together with
ต่างจาก: 开 [kāi] = open
Note
并合 [bìng hé] = combine (treatment), annex (territory); handle several cases in one
合并 [hé bìng] = annex / merge
兼并 [jiān bìng] = to annex / to take over / to acquire
并条 [bìng tiáo] = drawing
比并 [bǐ bìng] = compare to

142) 物 (รูปของ วัว 牛 [niú] กับ ไม่ 勿 [wù] (กำหนดเสียง))
wù (วู่): thing; object; matter
Note
动物 [dòngwù] = animal
植物 [zhíwù] = plant
物理 [wùlǐ] = physics

143) 手
shǒu (โช๋ว): hand; convenient
ต่างจาก: 毛 [máo] = hair
Note
手臂 [shǒu bì] = arm
手套 [shǒutào] = glove
手车 [shǒu chē] = handcart
手机 [shǒu jī] = cellphone
手纸 [shóu zhǐ] = toilet paper
手法 [shǒu fǎ] = technique / trick / skill
手段 [shǒuduàn] = method, means (to an end), strategy
罢手 [bà shǒu] = give up = เลิก / วางมือ

144) 应 (อักษรเดิม 應)
yīng (เยิง): ought
yìng (เยิ้ง): (surname); to answer; to respond
Note
应得 [yīng dé] = deserve
应有 [yīng yǒu] = proper
应急状态 [yīng jí zhuàng tài] = emergency state
应用 [yìngyòng] = apply
应对 [yìng duì] = response / to answer / to reply
应承 [yìng chéng] = to promise

145) 战 (อักษรเดิม 戰; ทวน 戈 [gē] กับ รายการ 单 [dān] (กำหนดเสียง))
zhàn (จ้าน): to fight; fight; war; battle
Note
战场 [zhàn chǎng] = battlefield
二次大战 [èr cì dà zhàn] = World War Two

146) 向
xiàng (เชี่ยง): direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to
xiàng (อักษรเดิม 嚮): guide; opposite to
Note
去向 [qù xiàng] = direction
向导 [xiàng dǎo] = guide
向者 [xiàngzhě] = formerly, once upon a time

147) 头 (อักษรเดิม 頭)
tóu (โท๋ว): head
tou (โท๊ว): suff. for nouns
Note
头等 [tóu děng] = first-class
头发 [tóufa] = hair
头风 [tóu fēng] = headache, migraine
头盔 [tóu kuī] = helmet
头领 [tóu lǐng] = leader, headman
头子 [tóu zi] = boss, gang leader
头脑 [tóu nǎo] = brains / mind
石头 [shítou] = stone
街头 [jiē tóu] = street-corner

148) 文
wén (เหวิ๋น): language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
Note
文化 [wénhuà] = culture
中文 [Zhōngwén] = Chinese language

149) 体 (อักษรเดิม 體)
tǐ (ถี): body; form; style; system
Note
具体 [jùtǐ] = concrete, specific
体己 [tīji (or tǐjǐ)] = intimate, confidential

150) 政 (รูปของ เดือนหนึ่งของจีน 正 [zhēng] (กำหนดเสียง) กับ อีกครั้ง 又 [yòu] กับ เป็นดั่งเทพเจ้า 卜[bǔ])
zhèng (เจิ้ง): political; politics; government
Note
政治 [zhèngzhì] = politics, political affairs
政府 [zhèngfǔ] = government

151) 美 (รูปของ แกะ 羊 [yáng] ตัว ใหญ่ 大 [dà])
měi (เหม๋ย): America; beautiful
Note
美国 [Měiguó] = USA
美家 [měijiā] = artist

152) 相 (รูปของ ตา 目 [mù] อยู่หลัง ต้นไม้ 木 [mù])
xiāng (เชี้ยง): each other; one another; mutually
xiàng (เชี่ยง): appearance; portrait; picture
Note
相安 [xiāng ān] = live together peacefully
相比 [xiāng bǐ] = compared to
相反 [xiāng fǎn] = opposite / contrary
相仿 [xiāng fǎng] = similar

ที่มา
* //www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html
* //www.newconceptmandarin.com/support/Intro_Pinyin.asp
* //www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html
* //www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html
* //www.zhongwen.com

Create Date : 09 กุมภาพันธ์ 2553

Last Update : 16 กุมภาพันธ์ 2553 7:43:27 น.

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