152 คำใช้บ่อยในภาษาจีน (91st - 120th)
的一是 不了; 在人有我他; 这个们中来 上大为和国; 地到以说时; 要就出会可 也你对生能; 而子那得于; 着下自之年 过发后作里; 用道行所然; 家种事成方 多经么去法; 学如都同现; 当没动面起 看定天分还; 进好小部其; 些主样理心 她本前开但; 因只从想实; 日军者意无 力它与长把; 机十民第公; 此已工使情 明性知全三; 又关点正业; 外将两高间 由问很最重; 并物手应战; 向头文体政; 美相
ทีละคำ 91) 她 (รูปของ ผู้หญิง 女 [nǚ ] กับ ด้วย 也 [yě]) tā (ทา) : she = เธอ / เขา (ผู้หญิง) ต่างจาก: เขา (ผู้ชาย) = 他 [tā] Note 她们 [tā men] = they / them (for females) 她自己 [tā zì jǐ] = herself
92) 本 běn (เปิ๋น) : roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) ต่างจาก 木 [mù] = tree 大 [dà] = big Note 基本 [jīběn] = basic, fundamental, essential 根本 [gēnběn] = essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not) at all 本底 [běn dǐ ] = background 本能 [běn néng] = instinct 本生 [běn shēng] = natural 本心 [běn xīn] = true intention; conscience 本源 [běn yuán ] = origin / source
93) 前 (รูปของ หยุด 止 [zhǐ] กับ เรือ 舟 [zhōu] กับ มีด 刀 [dāo]) qián (เฉียน) : before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front Note 前天 [qián tiān] = the day before yesterday = เมื่อวานซืน 前人 [qián rén ] = ancestors = บรรพบุรุษ 前辈 [qián bèi] = senior / older generation = คนรุ่นก่อน 前定 [qián dìng ] = predestined = ถูกกำหนดโดยโชคชะตา-ฟ้าลิขิต 前所未有 [qián suǒ wèi yǒu ] = unprecedented = ไม่ได้คาดหมาย / ไม่ได้อยู่ในกำหนดการ
94) 开 (อักษรเดิม 開) kāi (ไค้): open; operate (vehicle); start ต่างจาก 并 [bìng] = combine, merge Note 开门 [kāi mén] = open (the) door 开明 [kāi míng] = enlightened / open-minded / enlightenment
95) 但 dàn (ตั้น): but; yet; however; only; merely; still Note 但是 [dàn shì] = but / however 但只 [dàn zhǐ] = only 但愿 [dàn yuàn] = if only (it were possible to...)
96) 因 yīn (ยิน): cause; reason; because Note 因此 [yīn cǐ] = that is why / for that reason / therefore / for this reason 因故 [yīn gù] = for this reason 因是 [yīn shì] = because of this 因为 [yīn wéi] = because / owing to / on account of 因由 [yīn yóu] = reason, cause
97) 只 zhī (จือ): (a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.); single; only zhī (อักษรเดิม 隻) : M for one of a pair zhǐ (จื๋อ): only; merely; just; but zhǐ (อักษรเดิม 祇) : but; only ต่างจาก: 兄 [xiōng] = (elder) brother = พี่(ชาย) Note 只有 [zhǐ yǒu] = only 船只 [chuán zhī] = ships / vessels
98) 从 (อักษรเดิม 從) cōng (ชง): lax; yielding; unhurried cóng (ช้ง): from; obey; observe; follow zòng (จ้ง): second cousin Note 从容 [cōng róng] = go easy / unhurried 从风 [cóng fēng] = to follow a trend of the moment = ตามกระแส 从者 [zòng zhě] = followers 服从 [fú cóng] = obey (an order)
99) 想 (รูปของ ซึ่งกันและกัน 相 [xiāng] กับ หัวใจ 心 [xīn]) xiǎng (เฉียง) : to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss Note 心想 [xīn xiǎng] = to think 想法 [xiǎng fǎ] = idea / what (someone) is thinking / to think of a way (to do sth) 想见 [xiǎng jiàn] = (1) imagine; (2) wish to see (s.o.) 想头 [xiǎng tou] = hope, wish 凝想 [níng xiǎng] = meditate 悬想 [xuán xiǎng] = to imagine
100) 实 (อักษรเดิม 實) shí (ฉือ) : real; true; honest; really; solid Note 实话 [shí huà] = truth 实据 [shí jù] = solid evidence 实力 [shí lì] = strength 实实 [shí shí] = really, in substantial fact = จริงๆ 实习 [shí xí] = to practice / field work
101) 日 rì (รื่อ) : day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) Note 日头 [rì tou] = the sun 日出 [rì chū] = sunrise 日落 [rì luò] = sundown / sunset 日程 [rì chéng] = schedule / itinerary 日后 [rì hòu] = sometime / someday (in the future) = วันหลัง
102) 军 (อักษรเดิม 軍) jūn (จุน): army; military; arms Note 军人 [jūn rén] = soldier 军方 [jūn fāng] = military 海军 [hǎi jūn] = navy 空军 [kōng jūn] = air force 陆军 [lù jūn] = army 童子军 [tóng zǐ jūn] = boy scout
103) 者 zhě (เจ๋อ) : -ist, -er (person); person (who does sth) Note 旅游者 [lǚ yóu zhě] = tourist / traveler / visitor 笔者 [bǐ zhě] = the author / the writer 记者 [jì zhě] = reporter / journalist 恐怖主义者 [kǒng bù zhǔ yì zhě] = terrorist Remark นักเรียน = 学生 [xué sheng] / 学员 [xué yuán] ครู = 老师 [lǎo shī] วิศวกร = 工程师 [gōng chéng shī] โปรแกรมเมอร์ = 程序员 [chéng xù yuán] หมอ = 大夫 [dài fu] นักธุรกิจ = 商人 [shāng rén] พนักงานโรงงาน = 工人 [gōng rén] / 工厂工人 [gōng chǎng gōng rén] ชาวนา / ชาวสวน = 农人 [nóng rén]
104) 意 (รูปของ เสียง 音 [yīn] จาก หัวใจ 心 [xīn]) yì (ยี่): idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy Note 意会 [yì huì] = understand by insight 意见 [yì jiàn] = view / opinion 意想 [yì xiǎng] = think
105) 无 (อักษรเดิม 無) wú (หวู๋) : -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un- ต่างจาก: 天 [tiān] = heaven Note 无有 [wú yǒu] = do not have 无用 [wú yòng] = useless / worthless 无法 [wú fǎ] = unable / incapable 无聊 [wúliáo] = bored, silly 无耻 [wǔchǐ] = shameless = ไร้ยางอาย 无那 [wúnuò] = helpless, unfortunately 无偿 [wú cháng] = free; with no obligation 无穷 [wúqióng] = infinite 无可奈何 [wúkěnàihé] = have no alternative = ไม่มีทางเลือก
106) 力 lì (ลี่) : power; force; strength Note 力气 [lì qi] = strength 力量 [lì liang] = power / force / strength
107) 它 tā (ทะ) : it (used for things) Note 它们 [tā men] = they (for inanimate objects) 其它 [qí tā] = other
108) 与 (อักษรเดิม 與) yú (หยู๋): (interrog. part.) yǔ (หยู๋): and; to give; together with yù (หยู้): take part in ต่างจาก: 写 [xiě] = write Note 与党 [yú dǎng] = partner, partisan 参与者 [cān yù zhě] = participant 事与愿违 [shì yǔ yuàn wéi] = Things don't turn out the way you want or plan.
109) 长 (อักษรเดิม 長) cháng (ช้าง): length; long; forever; always; constantly zhǎng (จ๋าง): chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop Note 长城 [cháng chéng] = the Great Wall 长江 [cháng jiāng] = Changjiang River / Yangtze River (จัดเป็นอับดับที่ 3 ของ แม่น้ำที่ยาวที่สุดในโลก เป็นรองแค่ แม่น้ำไนล์ กับ แม่น้ำอเมซอน) 长征 [cháng zhēng] = The Long March 长 [cháng] = long ตรงข้ามกับ 短 [duǎn] = short 滋长 [zī zhǎng] = grow
110) 把 (รูปของ มือ 手 [shǒu] กับ หวัง 巴 [bā] (กำหนดเสียง)) bǎ (ป๋า): (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of bà (ป้า): handle Note 把手 [bǎ shǒu] = handle / grip / knob 把子 [bà zǐ] = handle 把持 [bǎ chí ] = control / dominate / monopolize 把牢 [bǎ láo] = safe and secure, dependable
111) 机 jī (จี) : machine; opportunity; secret Note 飞机 [fēi jī] = aircraft 机器 [jī qì] = machine 机器人 [jī qì rén] = robot
112) 十 shí (ฉือ) : ten; 10 Note 十月 [shí yuè] = October
113) 民 mín (หมิ๋น) : the people; nationality; citizen Note 人民 [rén mín] = people 民歌 [mín gē] = folk song 民族 [mín zú] = nationality / ethnic group
114) 第 dì (ตี้) : (prefix before a number, for ordering numbers, e.g. "first", "number two", etc) Note 第三世界 [dì-sān shìjiè] = The 3rd World 第一次 [dì-yī cì] = 1st time 第一流 [dì yī liú] = first-class
115) 公 gōng (กง) : just; honorable (designation); public; common Note 公司 [gōngsī] = company, corporation 公用电话 [gōng yòng diàn huà] = public phone 公共 [gōnggòng] = public, communal, common 公共汽车 [gōngòng qìchē] = a bus 公园 [gōngyuán] = park 公主 [gōng zhǔ] = princess 门公 [mén gōng] = eunuch = ขันที 不公平 [bù gōng píng] = unfair 充公 [chōng gōng] = to confiscate (property) 湄公河 [méi gōng hé] = Mekong River
116) 此 cǐ (สือ) : this; these Note 如此 [rúcǐ] (=这样 zhèyàng) = like this 此地 [cǐdì] (=这里 zhèlǐ) = here, at this place
117) 已 yǐ (หยี): already; to stop; then; afterward ต่างจาก: 己 [jǐ] = self Note 已已 [yí yǐ] = refrain = งดเว้น 已经 [yǐ jīng] = already
118) 工 gōng (กง) : work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor Note 工业 [gōngyè] = industry 工厂 [gōngchǎng] = factory 工具 [gōngjù] = tool 工作 [gōngzuò] = work, job 工人 [gōngrén] = worker 施工 [shī gōng] = construction 职工 [zhígōng] = staff = พนักงาน
119) 使 shǐ (ฉือ) : to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; messenger ต่างจาก 便 [biàn] = convenient 更 [gèng] = more Note 使婢 [shǐ bèi] / 使女 [shì nǔ]= maidservant 使得 [shǐ de] = usable / workable / feasible / doable / to make / to cause 使用 [shǐ yòng] = to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of 使用方便 [shǐ yòng fāng biàn] = easy to use / convenient to use 差使 [chāi shǐ] = to send (s.o.) 大使馆 [dà shǐ guǎn] = embassy
120) 情 qíng (เฉียง) : feeling; emotion; passion; situation Note 感情 [gǎnqíng] = emotion, feeling 爱情 [àiqíng] = love 情绪 [qíngxù] = mood, depression 事情 [shìqing] = situation
ที่มา * //www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html * //www.newconceptmandarin.com/support/Intro_Pinyin.asp * //www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html * //www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html * //www.zhongwen.com
Create Date : 09 กุมภาพันธ์ 2553 |
Last Update : 9 กุมภาพันธ์ 2553 8:45:43 น. |
|
0 comments
|
Counter : 1052 Pageviews. |
|
|
|
|
|