152 คำใช้บ่อยในภาษาจีน (61st - 90th)
的一是 不了; 在人有我他; 这个们中来
上大为和国; 地到以说时; 要就出会可
也你对生能; 而子那得于; 着下自之年
过发后作里; 用道行所然; 家种事成方
多经么去法; 学如都同现; 当没动面起
看定天分还; 进好小部其; 些主样理心
她本前开但; 因只从想实; 日军者意无
力它与长把; 机十民第公; 此已工使情
明性知全三; 又关点正业; 外将两高间
由问很最重; 并物手应战; 向头文体政; 美相
ทีละคำ
61) 多 (รูปของ ตอนค่ำ (จันทร์เสี้ยว) 夕 หลายอัน)
duō (ตั๊ว) : many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- = มาก
Note
许多 [xǔduō] = a lot
多大 [duōdà] = how large?
多少 [duōshǎo] = how many/much?
62) 经 (อักษรเดิม 經)
jīng : classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture
Note
经纪 [jīngjì] = manage (a business)
已经 [yǐjing] = already
经过 [jīngguò] = pass, go through;
经验 [jīngyàn] = experience;
经由 [jīngyóu] = via, by way of;
经常 [jīngcháng] = frequent, daily
63) 么
ma : (interrogative part.)
me : (interrog. suffix)
yāo : one on dice; small
Note
什么 [shénme] = what?
怎么 [zěnme] = how?
เช่น 苹果怎么卖? [Píngguǒ zěnme mài?] = How much are the apples?
幺麽 [yāomó] = petty, insignificant
Note
64) 去
qù : to go; to leave; to remove
Opposite: 来 [lái] = come
Note
去汕頭的票多少钱 [qù Shàn Tóu de piào duō shǎo qián?] = How much is a ticket to Shantou? = ตั๋วไปซัวเถาราคาเท่าไร
去年 qùnián last year
65) 法
fǎ : law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
Note
法律 [fǎ lǜ] = law
66) 学 (อักษรเดิม 學)
xué : learn; study; science; -ology
ต่างจาก: 字 [zì] = written character เช่น 汉字 [Hànzì] = Chinese character
Note
数学 [shùxué] = math
科学 [kēxué] = science
哲学 [zhéxué] = philosophy
学院 [xuéyuàn] = college
学习 [xuéxí] = study
学生 [xuésheng] = student
67) 如
rú : as (if); such as
Note
如果 [rúguǒ] = if
如此 [rúcǐ] = like this
68) 都
dōu : all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to)each; even; already
dū : (surname); metropolis; capital city
Note
首都 shǒudū capital (of a country)
城都 [Chéngdū] = Chengdu เมืองหลวงของจังหวัดเสฉวน
69) 同
tóng : like; same; similar; together; alike; with
Note
同日 [tóng rì] = in the same day
同时 [tóng shí] = at the same time / simultaneously
同质 [tóng zhì] = homogeneous
同辈 [tóng bèi] = peer
同志 [tóngzhì] = comrade = ผู้ร่วมอุดมการณ์
胡同 [hútòng] = lane
70) 现 (อักษรเดิม 現)
xiàn : appear; present; now; existing; current
Note
现在 [xiànzài] = now
发现 [fāxiàn] = discover
现代 [xiàndài] = modern
71) 当 (อักษรเดิม 當)
dāng : to be; to act as; to hold a position; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; on the spot; right; just at
dàng : at or in the very same...; to pawn; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; replace; represent
Note
当然 [dāngrán] = of course
当作 [dàngzuò] = treat as, regard as
72) 没
méi : (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not
mò : drowned; to end; to die; to inundate
Note
没有 [méiyǒu] = haven't, there isn't;
吞没 [tūnmò] = embezzle
没什么! [méi shénme!] = It doesn't matter!, Never mind!
73) 动 (อักษรเดิม 動)
dòng : to use; to act; to move; to change
Note
行动 [xíngdòng] = action, operation, move, get about, act
动物 [dòngwù] = animal
活动 [huódòng] = activity
运动 [yùndòng] = sports
74) 面
miàn : fade; side; surface; aspect; top; face; flour; noodles
miàn : flour; noodles
Note
颜面 [yánmiàn] = face
面貌[miàn mào] = appearance
方面 [fāngmiàn] = aspect
炒面 [chǎomiàn] = "chow mein", fried noodles
面包 [miànbāo] = bread
75) 起
qǐ : to rise; to raise; to get up
Note
起来 [qǐlai] = get up
起伏 [qǐ fú] = rise and fall
隆起 [lóngqǐ] = swell
起初 [qǐchū] = at first
引起 [yǐnqǐ] = cause
对不起 [duìbuqǐ] = excuse me
76) 看
kān : to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
kàn : it depends; think; to see; to look at
Note
看守 [kānshǒu] = guard
看见 [kànjian] = see
看一看 [kànyīkàn] = have a (quick) look at
77) 定
dìng : to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order
Note
决定 [juédìng] = decide
一定 [yídìng] = definite
肯定 [kěndìng] = definitely
78) 天
tiān : day; sky; heaven
ต่างจาก: 夫 [fū] = man หรือ 无 [wú] = without
Note
天空 [tiānkōng] = sky
天气 [tiānqì] = weather
阴天 [yīn tiān] = cloudy
天涯 [tiānyá] = edge of world
79) 分
fēn : to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)
fèn : part
Note
部分 [bùfen] = part, section, unit
分裂 [fēnliè] = split, divide, break up, fission
分析 [fēnxī] = analyse
充分 [chōngfèn] = full, ample
80) 还 (อักษรเดิม 還)
hái : also; in addition; more; still; else; still; yet; (not) yet
huán : (surname); pay back; return
Note
还有 [hái yǒu] = furthermore / in addition / still / also
还嘴 [huán zuǐ] = to answer back in abuse or self-defense
81) 进 (อักษรเดิม 進)
jìn : advance; enter; to come in
Note
进步 [jìnbù] = progress
进出 [jìn chū] = entrance and exit; receipt and expenditure
进口 [jìn kǒu] = import / 出口 [chū kǒu] = export
82) 好
hǎo : good; well
hào : be fond of
Note
好好儿 [hǎohāor] = in perfectly good condition
好用 [hǎoyòng] = useful
友好 [yǒuhǎo] = friendship
好玩儿 [hǎowánr] = fun
83) 小
xiǎo : small; tiny; few; young
Note
小偷 [xiǎotōu] = thief
渺小 [miǎo xiǎo] = tiny, negligible
大小 [dàxiǎo] = size
小时 [xiǎoshí] = hour
84) 部 (รูปของ ปฏิเสธ 否 [fǒu] (กำหนดเสียง) กับเมือง 邑 [Yì])
bù : ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)
Note
部分 [bù fen] = part / share / section / piece
部族 [bù zú] = tribe / tribal
全部 [quánbù] = entire
85) 其
qí : his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
Note
尤其 [yóuqí] = especially
其他 [qítā] = other
其余 [qí yú] = rest / remaining / remainder
86) 些 (รูปของ สอง 二 [Èr] กับ อันนี้ 此 [cǐ] (กำหนดเสียง))
xiē : some; few; several; (a measure word)
Note
些些 [xiē xiē] = a little
一些 [yìxiē] = a number of, some
些时 [xiē shí] = a little while
87) 主
zhǔ : to own; to host; master; lord; primary
ต่างจาก: 王 [wáng] = king
Note
主要 [zhǔyào] = main, fundamental
主角 [zhǔ jué] = leading role / lead
主日 [zhǔ rì] = Sunday
主页 [zhǔ yè] = home page
88) 样 (อักษรเดิม 樣)
yàng : manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape
Note
这样 [zhèyàng] = like this;
怎么样 [zěnmeyàng] = how? in what way?
89) 理
lǐ : reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
Note
理论 [lǐlùn] = theory
管理 [guǎnlǐ] = manage
心理 [xīnlǐ] = psychology, mentality
理解 [lǐ jiě] = to comprehend / understanding / comprehension / to understand
90) 心
xīn : heart; mind
Note
小心 [xiǎoxīn] = be careful
中心 [zhōngxīn] = center
良心 [liángxīn] = conscience
虚心 [xūxīn] = open-minded
有耐心 [yǒubàixīn] = patient
心脏 [xīnzàng] = heart
贪心 [tānxīn] = greedy
ที่มา
* //www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html
* //www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html
* //www.zhongwen.com
* //www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html
* //www.newconceptmandarin.com/support/Intro_Pinyin.asp
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